Clicking a node sets the
Subject Object
(S /O )
Try readR
Try writeW
Simple security propertyno read up
Read only if the subject dominates the object.
*-propertyno write down
Write only if the object dominates the subject.
Strong *-property: the subject may write only at its own exact label
Subject's own label: read and write
Subject may read (labels it dominates)
Subject may write (labels that dominate it)
Incomparable or blocked both ways
Reference monitor log
Waiting for an access request…
Clicking a node sets label
A B
Join — least upper bound
The lowest label that dominates both. A subject needs at least this clearance to read A and B.
Meet — greatest lower bound
The highest label both A and B dominate. Anything at this label is readable by subjects at A and at B.
Common upper bounds — the join is the lowest of these
Common lower bounds — the meet is the highest of these
Every pair of the 16 labels has exactly one join and one meet. That property is what makes this partial order a lattice . Its top, (TS, {Army, Navy}), is system high; its bottom, (U, { }), is system low.